How Does Being Overweight Affects The Journey Of Pregnancy? Expert Answers
Did you know? Obesity can significantly influence both the health of the mother and the baby during pregnancy. Obesity is typically assessed using the body mass index (BMI), and a BMI over 30 categorizes a mother as obese. In this article, we delve into the intricate relationship between obesity and pregnancy, shedding light on the ways in which it can affect this important journey. Read on to discover more about this connection and the steps you can take to ensure a healthy pregnancy experience. Obesity, often dubbed as the “mother of all diseases,” can be a silent yet potent threat, giving rise to an array of health complications. Throughout the stages of conceiving, carrying, and delivering a baby, obesity can cast its shadow, presenting challenges for both the mother and the baby.
CHALLENGES CONFRONTED BY OBESE EXPECTANT MOTHERS:
Reduced Fertility
It might come as a surprise, but a high BMI can impede regular ovulation and fertilization. Even when an obese woman ovulates on a consistent basis, achieving pregnancy can be an uphill battle.
Heightened Risk of Miscarriage
Obesity not only heightens the risk of miscarriage but also increases the likelihood of recurrent miscarriages and stillbirths, wherein the baby does not survive during pregnancy.
Cardiovascular Complications
The correlation between obesity and heart issues is undeniable. Obesity amplifies the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Pregnant women grappling with obesity face an elevated chance of developing heart problems, underscoring the need for weight management and heart care.
Sleep Disruptions
Obesity can lead to a higher prevalence of sleep apnea, a potentially serious sleep disorder.
Organ Impairment
Obesity during pregnancy can negatively impact vital organs such as the liver and kidneys, posing additional health challenges.
Gestational Diabetes
This form of diabetes arises during pregnancy and obesity is one of the contributing factors that heightens the risk of its development.
Respiratory Challenges
Obesity is linked to an increased vulnerability to respiratory infections among expectant mothers.
Dr. Pratima Thamke, a Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital in Kharghar, emphasizes that “obese mothers should focus on weight loss, undergo testing for sleep disorders like sleep apnea, and steer clear of alcohol, tobacco, and drug usage. Regular exercise and a well-balanced diet are essential for obese pregnant women. Adhering to recommended check-ups and medical advice, staying consistent with diabetes medications if experiencing gestational diabetes, prioritizing rest, and managing stress are all vital.”
By actively addressing these concerns, obese expectant mothers can pave the way for a healthier pregnancy journey.
